The Fort of Vaujours: In 1870, following the partial occupation of France by the Prussian Army, the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications was developed to defend Paris. Between 1874 and 1881, eighteen forts, five redoubts, and 34 batteries were built around the city, including the Fort of Vaujours.
Construction and Features
Construction of the fort began in 1876 with a pentagonal fort equipped with 48 artillery pieces and a garrison of 691 soldiers. In 1882, construction was completed, featuring a unique layout with two annexes connected to the central fort by a covered walkway.
The Fort of Vaujours formed a rectangle, surrounded by the rue des remparts, simulating a moat, interrupted by the entrance caponier ensuring its defense.
Evolution and Use
In 1911, the fort was modernized with the addition of a machine gun turret and a Mougin turret equipped with two 155 mm guns, although these have since been removed. During World War I, the fort served as a training ground for the army.
During World War II, from December 19, 1939, the Daladier government used the fort as an internment camp for repeat offenders and homeless mobilizable individuals during what was called the "Phoney War."
Today, the Fort of Vaujours remains a historical testament to 19th-century military architecture, recalling the periods of conflict and tension that marked France’s history.
