Urban exploration (urbex) offers a unique opportunity to discover abandoned places steeped in history. The Gironde , a department rich in heritage, is full of forgotten sites just waiting to be explored. This article presents a selection of the five best urbex sites in Gironde, each offering a fascinating glimpse into the past.
1: The Suburban Hospital of Lormont
History and Significance Located near Bordeaux, the Lormont Suburban Hospital was built in the early 20th century to meet the growing medical needs of the region. Closed since the 1990s, this vast hospital complex is now abandoned.
Site Features
- Architecture: Hospital buildings with multiple floors, treatment rooms, and operating theaters.
- State of disrepair: Some sections are severely degraded, others are better preserved.
- Access: Access is restricted, often requiring going around fences.
2: The Bordeaux Submarine Base
A relic of the Second World War, the Bordeaux Submarine Base is an impressive bunker built by the Germans during the Second World War. Used to house submarines, this massive structure is partly abandoned and partially open to the public.
Site Features
- Infrastructure: Huge concrete halls, submarine basins, and underground galleries.
- State of disrepair: Well preserved despite partial abandonment.
- Access: Some parts are open to the public, others require more adventurous exploration.
3: Langoiran Castle
A Forgotten Medieval Castle: Langoiran Castle , dating from the 13th century, is a magnificent example of medieval architecture. Although partially restored, some parts of the castle are abandoned, offering an atmosphere conducive to urban exploration.
Site Features
- Architecture: Towers, ramparts, keep, and vast gardens overgrown with vegetation.
- State of disrepair: Some sections are in ruins, others are better preserved.
- Access: Access is possible with certain restrictions.
4: The Biganos Paper Mill
An Industrial Relic: The former Biganos paper mill , closed for several decades, is an iconic industrial site in the region. This vast complex offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of the paper industry.
Site Features
- Infrastructure: Industrial buildings, old machinery, and deserted warehouses.
- State of disrepair: Largely in ruins, some structures are still accessible.
- Access: Access is relatively easy, but it is important to remain cautious.
5: The Camblanes-et-Meynac Sanatorium
A Medical Relic The Camblanes-et-Meynac Sanatorium is a former tuberculosis treatment center, abandoned since the 1980s. This site offers a unique atmosphere, both fascinating and slightly unsettling.
Site Features
- Infrastructure: Abandoned medical buildings, treatment rooms, and dormitories.
- State of disrepair: Some areas are well preserved, others are in ruins.
- Access: Access is restricted, but some explorers manage to enter discreetly.
Conclusion
Gironde is a department rich in history and fascinating abandoned sites for urban explorers. From the suburban hospital of Lormont to the submarine base in Bordeaux, passing through Langoiran Castle and the Biganos paper mill, each location offers a unique adventure. By respecting safety rules and property rights, you can enjoy memorable explorations and discover the hidden treasures of this department. Happy exploring!
