The Fort of Vaujours: In 1870, following the partial occupation of France by the Prussian Army, the Séré de Rivières system of fortifications was developed to defend Paris. Between 1874 and 1881, eighteen forts, five redoubts, and 34 batteries were erected around the city, including the Fort of Vaujours.
Construction and Features
Construction of the fort began in 1876 with a pentagonal structure equipped with 48 artillery pieces and a garrison of 691 soldiers. In 1882, construction was completed, featuring a unique layout with two annexes connected to the central fort by a covered walkway.
The fort of Vaujours formed a rectangle, surrounded by the street of the ramparts, simulating a moat, interrupted by the entrance caponier ensuring its defense.
Evolution and Usage
In 1911, the fort was modernized with the addition of a machine gun turret and a Mougin turret equipped with two 155 mm guns, although these have since been removed. During the First World War, the fort served as an army training ground.
During the Second World War, from December 19, 1939, the Daladier government used the fort as an internment camp for repeat offenders and homeless people who could be mobilized, during what was called the "Phoney War".
Today, the fort of Vaujours remains a historical testament to 19th-century military architecture, recalling the periods of conflict and tension that have marked the history of France.
