Urban exploration (urbex) is a captivating activity that attracts many enthusiasts in search of abandoned and mysterious places. The Essonne department, located in Île-de-France, offers a multitude of fascinating sites for urbex enthusiasts. This article presents five must-see places to discover in Essonne, each offering a unique experience and a dive into history.
1: The Castle of Solitude
History and Importance The Château de la Solitude is a majestic abandoned manor house located in a forest in Essonne. Built in the 19th century, this castle is a testimony to the architecture of the time.
Site Features
- Architecture: Neo-Gothic manor house with turrets, large rooms and chapel.
- State of Disrepair: Partially in ruins, with parts still well preserved.
- Access: Access is prohibited, but forest paths allow you to approach it discreetly.
Why Visit?
- Photography: Capturing the fallen beauty of Gothic Revival architecture.
- Atmosphere: A mysterious and romantic atmosphere.
2: The Dhuys water treatment plant
An Industrial Vestige The former Dhuys water treatment plant , disused for several decades, is a fascinating industrial site for urbex. This place played a crucial role in the water supply of the Paris region.
Site Features
- Infrastructure: Large reservoirs, technical buildings, underground tunnels.
- State of Disrepair: Largely in ruins, but some structures are still accessible.
- Safety: Caution is required due to the condition of the structures.
Why Visit?
- Exploration: Discovery of ancient water treatment technologies.
- Ambiance: A unique industrial setting steeped in history.
3: The Ville-Evrard Psychiatric Hospital
A Medical Vestige The Ville-Evrard Psychiatric Hospital , although partially in operation, has disused sections ideal for urbex. This establishment has a long history in the field of psychiatry.
Site Features
- Infrastructure: Hospital buildings, treatment rooms, dormitories.
- State of Disrepair: Some parts are well preserved, others in ruins.
- Safety: Some areas may be unstable, caution is advised.
Why Visit?
- Exploration: Discovering the remains of psychiatric history.
- Atmosphere: Mysterious and sometimes oppressive atmosphere.
4: The Etampes Silk Mill
An Industrial Vestige The Etampes Silk Mill is a former abandoned industrial site, once thriving in silk production. Today, this factory is a fascinating playground for urban explorers.
Site Features
- Infrastructure: Large industrial buildings, abandoned machinery, deserted warehouses.
- State of Disrepair: Relatively well preserved, but with signs of disrepair.
- Safety: Caution required due to the condition of the structures.
Why Visit?
- Exploration: Discovery of ancient silk production techniques.
- Immersion: Unique atmosphere of abandoned industrial settings.
5: The Fort of Palaiseau
A Military Vestige The Fort de Palaiseau is an abandoned military site, offering a unique setting for urbex. Built at the end of the 19th century, this fort is part of the fortifications of Paris.
Site Features
- Infrastructure: Military buildings, casemates, underground tunnels.
- State of Disrepair: Some sections are well preserved, others in ruins.
- Safety: Some areas may be unstable, caution recommended.
Why Visit?
- Exploration: Discover hidden treasures such as ancient weapons or historical inscriptions.
- Photography: Unique opportunities for historical and military photos.
Conclusion
Essonne is a department rich in history and fascinating abandoned sites for urbex enthusiasts. From the Château de la Solitude to the Fort de Palaiseau, including the Dhuys water treatment plant and the Etampes silk mill, each place offers a unique adventure. By respecting the safety rules and the properties, you can experience memorable explorations and discover the hidden treasures of this department. Happy exploring!
